ICAP 2002 Abstracts and Posters
CTLSS-2: A 3D Conformal, Structured-Grid, Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic Simulation Code*
Abstract
CTLSS-2 is a three-dimensional, multi-block,
non-orthogonal, structured-grid code that
solves Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain both for
resonant, eigenvalue
problems and for non-resonant, driven-frequency problems.
It represents a significant
improvement over the original CTLSS code [1], which was
restricted to orthogonal grids
only. CTLSS-2 uses a conformal mesh, which provides
greater accuracy and efficiency
when modeling complex structures compared with the
stairstep discretization of
structures, and also improves the code's ability to handle
wall losses and wall coatings.
Use of a structured mesh allows greater control of the mesh
topology than is possible
with unstructured mesh, and permits studies involving
geometry variations to be executed
with minimal influence from fluctuating mesh parameters.
The numerical formulation in
CTLSS-2 is a hybrid of finite-element techniques for field
integration and interpolation
and a generalization of the Finite Integration Technique
[2] to non-orthogonal grids.
Iterative solution methods, based on the Jacobi-Davidson
algorithm [3,4] for solving
eigenvalue problems and on the Quasi-Minimal Residual (QMR)
technique [5] for the
inversion of large matrices, were retained from the earlier
CTLSS to handle non-
Hermitian operators that arise when treating lossy
materials. This paper summarizes the
underlying mathematical and numerical formulations for
CTLSS-2, the results of
validation test problems, and examples related to the
scaling of solution accuracy with
cell size.
* Work supported by the Office of Naval Research under
Contract No. N00173-99-C-2043.
[1] S.J. Cooke, A.A. Mondelli, B. Levush, T.M. Antonsen,
Jr., D.P. Chernin, T.H. McClure, D.R.
Whaley, and M. Basten, "CTLSS – An Advanced Electromagnetic
Simulation Tool for Designing
High-Power Microwave Sources," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.,
Vol. 28, pp. 841-866, 2000.
[2] R. Schuhmann and T. Weiland, "The Non-Orthogonal Finite
Integration Technique Applied to 2D-
and 3D-Eigenvalue Problems," IEEE Trans. Magnetics, Vol.
36, pp. 897-901, 2000.
[3] G.L.G. Sleijpen and H.A. van der Vorst, "A
Jacobi-Davidson Iteration Method for Linear
Eigenvalue Problems," SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., Vol. 17,
pp. 401-425, 1996.
[4] S.J. Cooke and B. Levush, "Eigenmodes of 2D and 3D
Electromagnetic Cavities Containing
Absorbing Materials Using The Jacobi-Davidson Algorithm,"
J. Comp. Phys., Vol. 157, pp. 350-
370, 2000.
[5] R.W. Freund and N.M. Nachtigal, "QMR: A Quasiminimal
Residual Method for Non-Hermitian
Linear Systems," Numer. Math., Vol. 60, pp. 315-339, 1991.
R. Shtokhamer [a], S.J. Cooke [a], A.A. Mondelli [a], and B. Levush [b]. where, [a] Science Applications International Corporation, McLean, VA 22102 [b] Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
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